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Welcome Home? Starting Over After Prison

Prisoners Week, 20-27th November 2011
Theme: Welcome Home? Starting Over After PrisonReading: Luke 15: 1-2 & 11-32

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Sermon Notes
This year’s theme for Prisoners Week is ‘Welcome Home? Starting Over After Prison’.
People don’t belong in prison.

People belong in the communities from which they came into jail and to which, in the main, they will return.

It makes sense to work out how best to prepare for people starting over after prison. What kind of welcome will they find?

A lot of people believe it’s fair to offer a fresh start when a person has ‘paid their dues’ and ‘done their time’. The picture is sometimes clouded, like when prisoners are released into the community under the terms of a license and the break with prison is not quite as clean as they wished; or another example would be when communities are hesitant because they felt let down previously when the offending behaviour was repeated. But to be the kind of community in which those who have chosen a path they regret could start over, that would be a shared aspiration of many.

When this story Jesus told, most commonly called ‘The Parable of the Prodigal Son’, is discussed, the focus is often on the prodigal or wasteful son, as the title suggests. He is the younger brother who causes an affront by asking for his share of the inheritance, pre-dated as it were, whilst his father is still alive. Some have speculated about the upheaval, the changes in living that the rest of the family would have had to experience in order for this sum of money to be realised and handed over. Remarkably the younger son’s wish is granted and with a sizeable stash of cash he leaves home. Perhaps it might have worked out differently, but the time comes soon enough when the resources are all squandered and what appeared to be an enviable lifestyle had come to ruin. In his desperation, a long way from home, he decides upon a plan. He will go back, express his remorse and ask his father to take him on as a hired help. (Interestingly, employment opportunities for ex-offenders are one of the keys that make a difference to reducing re-offending. Those who study these things also identify positive social connections, family and friends, accommodation, and self-belief as factors that all contribute to a person being able to stay away from offending behaviour and a return to prison). But back to the Parable of the Prodigal Son..... Some would say the surprise in the story is that the father doesn’t tell him to ‘Be gone and never darken this door again, after all we’ve been put through!’ Surely that’s what Jesus’ listeners were expecting, sinner meets his come-uppance. The real surprise is the party, the celebration, the ring on the finger, the welcome, not as a hired worker, but as a son, his restoration to full status as a family member, the genuine new start that was being offered. Enter the elder brother.....

We don’t want to miss the tension that exists between the two brothers. Like so much that can be found in the Bible this story doesn’t flinch in the face of common realities, for such profound struggles exist in many a home and community across the country. Clearly the elder son doesn’t want his brother back. It was tough when he left, the whole household had to accommodate the choices the younger son had made and it took time to adjust. But now the elder brother was getting along quite nicely without him and he wasn’t in a place where he could easily make changes. Nor did he like the spotlight shifting and all the attention being heaped on the offender. Had he the elder son not shouldered the responsibilities and done all the work while junior did as he chose? He could run off a litany of his younger brother’s sins as he complained at the generosity that was being poured out again. He would not be making an appearance at any celebration!

It’s clear that the elder son was in a different place to the one in which his father was. Maybe physically they inhabited the same space, they worked the steading together and shared a house, but to the father it must have seemed that both his sons were in a far off country, so great was the emotional distance between him and his eldest son. The father had lost not one but two sons. Now the elder boy was in danger of losing all that really mattered.

The story’s a bit of a cliff hanger and we are not told what happens next. Instead it crackles with drama and potential at the end. We are left wondering, guessing, fearing the worst and hoping the best.  Will these two brothers move towards each other and find some common ground? Will they be able to accept one another? Jesus told this story to those who grumbled about others and complained that he spent time eating and being friendly with sinners. The story was Jesus’ third example of how much God rejoices when people turn their lives around and sense afresh that they belong. A lost sheep was restored to the flock, a precious coin was found again, and a lost son came back home.

Commonly there are many issues to work through as a person returns to a community from prison. It would not be right to pretend that the offence hadn’t happened or that difficult feelings do not exist. Just as these kind of feelings are given expression to a third party in Jesus’ story, to the father, so help can be found as people begin to talk about the challenges they may be facing. Churches can play a role in supporting families who have a loved one in prison or resettling again in to the community, bearing witness to the very real way in which all our conversations are heard by God.

There are new models emerging of Church initiatives in supporting ex-prisoners, their families and communities as they move forward together in this area, such as ‘Faith in Throughcare’ in Possilpark,  and  in Aberdeen The Torry Trust and Integrate Community Chaplaincy. People are offered a listening ear, advice and information. Family and community members can talk about how best to meet the challenges of helping someone make a return from prison, and where to find support for themselves in doing this. Churches might like to consider facilitating a community meeting that explores what it might mean to welcome a prisoner home. Representatives of Schools, Health Centres, Social Agencies, Neighbourhood Watch Schemes, the Police, Community Councils, Victim Support, Youth Clubs etc., could be invited as well as family and Church or Faith Community members.  Such a ‘conversation’ could offer support to all concerned.

Both sons are accepted by their father. In the compassion of God there is hope. Through the grace of God tensions can melt and peace can be made.

Perhaps the ending to The Story of the Two Sons is for us to write, in our communities, where we live. Maybe Jesus’ story is like one of these novels where the readers get to write the next chapter. What comes next will reflect our choices about what kind of communities we want to be.

In Kenya, through the work of Philemon, a charity working to enable the reintegration of prisoners into their communities following the end of their prison sentence, there are occasions when the celebration depicted in The Parable of the Prodigal Son is quite literally enacted. There is a ceremony at which the prisoner returning to his or her community expresses sorrow for what they have done and makes a commitment not to re-offend; the elders then call for the celebrations to begin. People embrace the one who was ‘in a far country’ and a new relationship is established.

Could it happen here?

Do your recall the Millennium Prayer? It keys in well with this year’s Prisoners Week theme:

Let there be:
respect for the earth,
peace for its people,
love in our lives,
delight in the good,
forgiveness for past wrongs
and, from now on, a new start.

The Prisoners Week Prayer
Lord, you offer freedom to all people.
We pray for those who are held in prison.
Break the bonds of fear and isolation that exist.
Support with your love: prisoners, their families and friends,
prison staff, chaplains and all who care.
Heal those who have been wounded by the activities of others,
especially the victims of crime.
Help us to forgive one another, to act justly, to love mercy,
and walk humbly together with Christ
in his strength and in his Spirit,
now and every day. Amen.

Suggested Hymns
Make way, make way for Christ the King, by Graham Kendrick  (279)  
Over my head, I hear music in the air, African American Spiritual arranged by Pamela Warrick Smith  (575)
If you believe and I believe, Zimbabwean traditional song (771)
And can it be? Charles Wesley (396)
We sing a love that sets all people free, June Boyce-Tillman   (622)
The numbers given are from the Church Hymnary 4th Edition, Canterbury Press